Nicosia, the captivating capital of Cyprus, stands as one of Europe’s most intriguing cities. It holds the unique distinction of being the world’s last divided capital, with the southern half governed by the Republic of Cyprus and the northern half under Turkish Cypriot administration. A day in Nicosia offers an opportunity to delve into both sides of the city, uncover its fascinating history, and enjoy everything from lively markets to serene courtyards and centuries-old architecture. Whether you're already in Cyprus or planning your visit, this guide will help you get the most out of your day. Let’s jump right in and make the most of your time in this unique city!
Nicosia is located in Cyprus's centre, just an hour’s drive from popular cities like Larnaca, Limassol, and Ayia Napa. The roads are well-maintained and easy to navigate, making driving a breeze. With a rental car, you can start your day early and follow your own schedule. Park in the Old City, near Ledra Street, is one of the main pedestrian zones. You'll find public car parks and quiet side streets with parking spots nearby. Once parked, the rest of the city is easily explored on foot.
Begin your day by exploring the charming Old Town of Nicosia. The southern part of the city is rich in history, with narrow streets, sandstone buildings, and friendly cafés. Walk through the winding alleys of Laiki Geitonia, a beautifully restored neighbourhood with shops selling local crafts, lace, pottery, and olive oil.
This part of Nicosia is full of character. You’ll pass colourful doorways, quiet courtyards, and locals enjoying their morning coffee. Be sure to visit Faneromeni Square, where you can admire the grand Faneromeni Church and nearby library. The square offers a peaceful spot to take a short break before continuing. If you're interested in history, visit the Leventis Municipal Museum. It offers a detailed look at Nicosia’s past, from ancient times to the present. Though not large, it’s packed with fascinating exhibits and artefacts.
No trip to Nicosia is complete without crossing the Green Line, the United Nations buffer zone that divides the city. The crossing is simple and quick—just head to the Ledra Street checkpoint, show your passport or ID, and you'll be in northern Nicosia in no time. As you cross, the atmosphere shifts noticeably. The streets change, and Ottoman-stle architecture becomes more prominent, giving you a sense of stepping into a different world—yet still within the same city.
One of the first landmarks you'll encounter is the Buyuk Han, an impressive Ottoman-era building once a resting place for travellers. Today, it houses a tranquil courtyard filled with artisan shops and cafés. Take a moment to wander, admire the local art, and enjoy a cup of traditional Turkish coffee in one of the charming tea houses. Just a short walk away is the Selimiye Mosque, a former cathedral converted during the Ottoman era. With its striking Gothic features and towering minarets, it stands as one of the most iconic buildings in North Nicosia.
By midday, you’ll be ready for lunch, and both sides of Nicosia offer fantastic choices. If you’re still in the northern part, try local Turkish-Cypriot dishes like kebabs, börek, or lahmacun. Restaurants around Buyuk Han and the Arasta Street market area are popular with locals and visitors.
If you prefer to cross back into the southern part for lunch, walk along Ledra Street again and choose from many Greek Cypriot tavernas serving meze, grilled halloumi, and fresh seafood. The South also has more international dining options if you’re in the mood for something familiar. Wherever you choose to eat, the food in Nicosia is full of flavour and reflects the island’s diverse heritage. Be sure to try a glass of local wine or a traditional lemonade.
After lunch, dive deeper into Nicosia’s rich history and culture. If you’re back on the southern side, start with the Cyprus Museum, home to the island’s most extensive collection of archaeological artefacts. You’ll find everything from statues and pottery to ancient jewellery, including pieces from the Neolithic period. Another must-see is the House of Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios, an 18th-century mansion that offers a glimpse into the lives of wealthy families during the Ottoman era. The house is beautifully preserved, with traditional interiors, a peaceful courtyard, and intriguing historical exhibits.
Next, head to the Ledra Observatory Museum atop the Shacolas Tower. From this vantage point, you’ll enjoy panoramic views of the city, including the buffer zone and both parts of Nicosia. It’s the perfect spot for photos and reflection on the city’s complex identity. If you still have energy to spare, take a stroll down Ledra Street and Onasagorou Street. These lively streets are lined with everything from high-end boutiques to charming shops selling local goods, making for a relaxed afternoon of shopping, chatting, and soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.
If you're looking for a quieter afternoon moment, take a break at the Nicosia Municipal Gardens. Located near the city centre, it's one of the few large green spaces in the capital. With shaded paths, fountains, and benches under mature trees, it’s a peaceful spot to unwind. Locals often come here for a stroll or to enjoy a takeaway coffee in the sun. The gardens are ideal for a short rest before continuing your day — especially if you're travelling with children or need a breather from sightseeing.
As evening approaches, Nicosia takes on a lively and relaxed atmosphere. Cafés and bars begin to fill with locals unwinding after their day. Many cafés and bars open their doors for locals to relax after work. Head back to the old town squares, where live music is often played in cosy tavernas and outdoor spaces. If you’re looking for dessert, try some loukoumades, and Greek-stle doughnuts with honey, or head to a patisserie for Cypriot sweets like baklava or bourekia. Evenings in Nicosia are relaxed and friendly, and it’s a great time to reflect on your day in this extraordinary city.
When you're ready to wrap up your day, head back to your car and enjoy the freedom to leave at your own pace. With a rental car, you can drive smoothly to Larnaca, Limassol, or even Paphos, all while soaking in the scenic views. The roads are quieter after sunset, making for a peaceful drive. Renting a car in Cyprus allows you to explore without relying on taxis or bus schedules. It's also a more affordable and convenient option for families or groups. If you plan to rent a car, check out Finalrentals for safe and budget-friendly car hire options in Cyprus!
Nicosia is more than just Cyprus' capital – it’s a living, breathing story. Steeped in history and culture, the city offers an unforgettable experience. Whether wandering through preserved Ottoman inns, exploring modern museums, or strolling through peaceful churches and vibrant markets, Nicosia has something for everyone. While many visitors flock to Cyprus' beaches and resorts, spending a day in Nicosia adds depth to your journey. It offers a unique look into the island's heart, showcasing the history, culture, and people that influenced the city's identity.
Renting a car allows you to explore at your own pace. Take in breathtaking landscapes, uncover hidden gems, and fully experience the unique charm of Nicosia, all while enjoying affordable and convenient rental options. For more tips on exploring the island, check out Ten Stunning Cyprus Landmarks You Have to See on Your First Visit.
Ready to start your adventure? Book your car with Finalrentals today!
